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The Supreme Court should reject a prosecution that treats possession of a gun as a felony if you use marijuana.

In 2023, public reporting revealed that a group of sheriff鈥檚 deputies in Rankin County, Mississippi, had been terrorizing the County鈥檚 residents for nearly two decades. The deputies, who called themselves the 鈥淕oon Squad,鈥� used torture, violence, and other abusive practices to coerce confessions and extract or manufacture evidence. The Rankin County District Attorney鈥檚 Office (RCDAO), in turn, used the Goon Squad to prosecute people. Seeking to understand whether the RCDAO has taken any actions to address the Goon Squad鈥檚 misconduct since it became public, the ACLU of Mississippi and the Center for Constitutional Rights filed a public records request with the RCDAO. But the RCDAO refused to produce any documents other than a self-serving press statement. Accordingly, the ACLU鈥檚 State Supreme Court Initiative, along with the ACLU of Mississippi and the Center for Constitutional Rights, filed suit arguing that the RCDAO鈥檚 failure to produce responsive records violates the Mississippi Public Records Act.

BRANDON, Miss. 鈥� The ACLU of Mississippi and the Center for Constitutional Rights, with support from the 老熟女午夜福利鈥檚 State Supreme Court Initiative, today filed a public records lawsuit seeking information about the Rankin County District Attorney鈥檚 Office鈥檚 handling of criminal legal cases in which sheriff deputies had engaged in a pattern of misconduct and abuse for nearly two decades. In 2023, news reports exposed a years-long pattern of torture, extreme violence, and other abusive practices by deputies in the Sheriff鈥檚 Office to coerce confessions and manufacture evidence for criminal prosecutions. These deputies, who called themselves the 鈥淕oon Squad,鈥� were responsible for profound suffering by the local community, including numerous wrongful convictions. Following the revelations, the civil rights organizations filed a request under the Mississippi Public Records Act (MPRA) to the Rankin County District Attorney鈥檚 Office, which was responsible for criminally prosecuting many of the cases tainted by the Goon Squad. The request sought records relating to any actions the office took in response to the exposed police misconduct. But the District Attorney鈥檚 office initially refused to disclose any documents related to its response to the misconduct revelations and later disclosed only one email to a journalist. This is a direct violation of the MPRA. 鈥淕iven the documented and admitted misconduct of multiple Rankin County officers, which spans the course of two decades, the lack of transparency is deeply troubling, said Ayanna Hill, racial justice staff attorney with the ACLU of Mississippi. 鈥淓xtraordinary measures should not be required to obtain records that, by law, belong to the public.鈥� The lawsuit alleges that the Rankin County District Attorney鈥檚 Office is withholding public records that the state public records law requires it to disclose. It also highlights that the District Attorney鈥檚 claim, that there are no records responsive to several of the specific requests, contradicted by the office鈥檚 public statements that it conducted an 鈥渆xtensive review鈥� of cases potentially tainted by the Goon Squad. Center for Constitutional Rights Justice Fellow and Attorney Korbin Felder notes that, 鈥淚n the wake of the largest law enforcement scandal in the county鈥檚 history, the District Attorney鈥檚 office should have created a transparent process of disclosing records and reviewing all cases involving these officers. Rather than providing the citizens of Rankin County and the victims of law enforcement abuse the transparency and accountability they deserve, the District Attorney鈥檚 office continues to insist that the public and the victims are not entitled to such.鈥� The public records lawsuit asks the court to compel the release of several categories of records, including a list of cases with Goon Squad involvement, policies related to disclosing exculpatory evidence, any documented actions taken in response to the revelations, and communications between the District Attorney鈥檚 Office and members of the Goon Squad, among others. 鈥淭he Rankin County District Attorney鈥檚 Office prosecuted and convicted people with the Goon Squad鈥檚 help. It should be eager to provide the public with information about what it鈥檚 doing to address that injustice, but instead it is unlawfully withholding all of its records except one self-serving statement to the press,鈥� said Terry Ding, staff attorney with the ACLU State Supreme Court Initiative. 鈥淭he public has a right to know how their public officials respond to cases of severe police misconduct.鈥�

AUSTIN, Texas 鈥� Travis County signed a settlement agreement last Friday that ensures every person arrested and facing incarceration in the county is provided with an attorney at their first criminal court appearance. The executed settlement agreement will resolve a federal class action lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas last year on behalf of people jailed in Travis County without access to counsel. The 老熟女午夜福利 of Texas, ACLU and Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP filed the lawsuit in April 2024. 鈥淭his settlement agreement ensures that everyone arrested and facing jail time in Travis County will now have a lawyer when they first appear in front of a judge, regardless of their ability to afford one,鈥� said Savannah Kumar (she/they), staff attorney at the ACLU of Texas. 鈥淭his is both a constitutional right and a matter of basic dignity. People who cannot afford to purchase their freedom by posting bail often face the devastating consequences of losing their jobs, housing, and custody of their children. Now, people who are arrested will have a lawyer by their side to advocate for fair release conditions and preserve their rights.鈥� For years, people in Travis County who could not afford a lawyer were required to attend their first appearance in court without legal representation. At these critical hearings, magistrate judges frequently asked questions about facts related to their alleged crimes, such as relationships with witnesses and other details that could later jeopardize people鈥檚 cases. Without an attorney present, individuals were left to navigate this precarious, high-stakes, and unfamiliar legal process on their own. 鈥淭his agreement affirms what the Constitution has always required: No one should stand alone before a judge when their liberty is at stake without a lawyer by their side,鈥� said Brandon Buskey (he/him), director of the ACLU鈥檚 Criminal Law Reform Project. 鈥淕uaranteeing counsel at first appearance upholds the core values of due process and fairness that define our justice system. For our plaintiffs, and every person who enters a Travis County courtroom in the future, this settlement ensure that justice will no longer depend on whether someone can afford a lawyer.鈥� The ACLU has previously secured court orders requiring counsel at first appearance in Galveston County, Texas, and Alamance County, North Carolina; and has asserted similar arguments in litigation pending in Oklahoma, Oregon, and Utah. 鈥淭oday鈥檚 signed settlement agreement is a major victory for our community,鈥� said Alfredo Reyes Jr (he/they), an organizer at VOCAL-TX GROW. 鈥淧eople won鈥檛 be left to suffer in jail for weeks or months like I have, simply because they didn鈥檛 have an attorney. I鈥檓 grateful that others will now have a real chance to stay stable 鈥� keeping their housing, their health care, and their lives on track instead of languishing in jail. We鈥檙e thankful to everyone who worked so hard to make this happen.鈥� The signing comes after the Travis County Commissioners Court voted unanimously to approve the settlement in November. See the ACLU's Travis County court watching report and the problems experienced for people who did not have legal representation here: https://www.aclutx.org/app/uploads/2024/04/aclutx_-_detention_hearings_without_lawyers.pdf Access the settlement agreement here: https://www.aclutx.org/app/uploads/2025/12/Fully-Executed-CAFA_FINAL-Settlement-Agreement-Counsel-at-Magistration-in-Travis-County_Texas1317260.1.pdf